In the world of diabetes and obesity management, GLP-1 agonists have emerged as an innovative class of medications that help improve blood sugar control and, in some cases, assist with weight loss. But what exactly are GLP-1 agonists, and how do they work in the body? In this blog, we’ll explore the science behind GLP-1 agonists, their mechanism of action, and how they’re changing the landscape of treatment for conditions like Type 2 diabetes.
When we think about ways to lower blood pressure, we often imagine activities like jogging, cycling, or practicing yoga. However, there’s an underrated and often overlooked method that can help: training your grip strength. Building a stronger grip can actually contribute to lowering your blood pressure. Let’s dive into how this works and why incorporating grip strength exercises into your routine might be a game-changer for your cardiovascular health.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing. While medications like bronchodilators and corticosteroids are the primary treatment options, new techniques are emerging that may help people better understand and manage their condition. One such method gaining attention is isocapnic hyperventilation, an approach that uses controlled breathing to improve lung function and reduce asthma symptoms.
Sleep apnea is a largely overlooked problem, and I can’t emphasize enough how important it is to address it. It causes all kinds of nasty stuff like blood sugar dysregulation, weight gain, stroke, heart attack, etc. if left unchecked. The loss of oxygen that occurs at night can have an impact on your blood markers. This means that your routine bloodwork can potentially pick up on an undiagnosed sleep apnea problem.
Blood sugar can rise and fall for some individuals and can feel like a terrible roller coaster ride. Reactive hypoglycemia, also known as postprandial hypoglycemia, is when blood sugar drops after a meal. While it's not as widely known as diabetes, it can still significantly impact an individual’s daily life.
Do you feel like you need another vacation when you get back from vacation? I certainly have, and have learned from this. In my opinion, this is a sign you’re doing it wrong.
Creatinine is often associated with kidney function, and for good reason; it's a waste product filtered out by the kidneys. When creatinine levels rise, it typically signals that the kidneys might be struggling. However, high creatinine levels don't always indicate a serious health problem. In fact, there are several instances where elevated creatinine levels are perfectly normal or simply a reflection of factors unrelated to kidney disease.
When we exercise, our body undergoes a series of remarkable physiological changes to ensure that our muscles get the oxygen and nutrients they need to perform efficiently. One of the most fascinating and lesser-known processes behind this adaptation is the “metaboreflex”. The metaboreflex is an essential cardiovascular reflex that plays a crucial role in regulating blood flow and maintaining homeostasis during physical activity.
If you wake up in the morning and you find your significant other sleeping in the next room, you probably have sleep apnea. Or, if like me, you think that your superpower is to be able to fall asleep instantly, you also likely have sleep apnea. That’s what is known as ‘sleep pressure’ and is a sign you are poorly rested.
Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease, influenced by a wide array of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Among these, insulin, a hormone primarily known for regulating blood sugar levels, has emerged as a key player in cancer research. The relationship between insulin and cancer is multifactorial, involving metabolic pathways, cellular growth, and inflammation.
Autoimmune disorders were once thought to be uncommon, but they currently impact 3%–5% of the world's population, with autoimmune thyroid disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus being the most common. Some are organ-specific, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and others that involve multiple organs, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It currently affects over 80 million people (1 in 5 people), which makes it more impactful than diabetes, heart disease, and cancer combined. This is the biggest threat to western culture.
Hydration plays a crucial role in managing swelling (edema) in the body. It helps with fluid balance, the lymphatic system, and electrolyte balance.
The lymphatic system is a vital system of the body that is often overlooked. For some reason, in every textbook it is depicted as green. In actuality, it is clear or murky white from proteins and lipids. It looks a lot like the vascular system and that is no mistake. Its main function is filtration of blood plasma in the capillary beds. So where the vascular system goes, so does the lymphatic system. It returns 3 liters of fluid to the blood every day. In this process, cellular debris and waste is filtered out. The lymphatic system also has a role in immune response, releasing T-cells from the bone marrow to the thymus to neutralize pathogens.
We’ve all been there; having a good night’s sleep and suddenly an extreme cramp in the calf. They can be excruciating and it’s hard to know what to do about them. While cramps can stem from various causes, one frequently overlooked factor is magnesium deficiency. Magnesium plays a crucial role in muscle function, and inadequate levels can lead to increased susceptibility to cramping. Here’s a closer look at the connection between magnesium deficiency and muscle cramps, along with practical steps to address and prevent them.
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that typically attacks the big toe and ankle. Gout primarily occurs when there is an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation and intense pain. Uric acid is a normal waste product that forms when the body breaks down purines, substances found in certain foods and also produced by the body. Normally, uric acid dissolves in the blood and passes through the kidneys into the urine. However, if too much uric acid is produced or if the kidneys do not eliminate enough of it, uric acid can build up, leading to gout.
For many, running is not just a form of exercise but a way of life—a pursuit that brings physical fitness, mental clarity, and a sense of accomplishment. However, beneath the surface of this seemingly straightforward activity lies a lesser-known phenomenon: foot strike hemolysis. This condition, though relatively rare, sheds light on the intricate relationship between endurance sports and the human body's physiological responses. Let's delve into what foot strike hemolysis entails, its causes, and its implications for runners.
In the intricate web of our body’s hormonal system lies a crucial regulator known as the HPA (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal) axis. This axis plays a pivotal role in how we respond to stress, regulate mood, and maintain overall health. However, when the HPA axis becomes dysregulated, it can lead to a cascade of symptoms and health issues. Let’s delve into what HPA axis dysfunction entails, its causes, symptoms, and how it can be managed effectively.
In the realm of gastrointestinal health, one term that has garnered attention in recent years is SIBO - Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. This condition, while not widely known, can significantly impact one's digestive system and overall well-being. Let's delve into what SIBO is, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Collagen, often touted as the body's scaffolding, is a crucial protein that provides structure and support to various tissues, including skin, bones, muscles, and tendons. Its importance extends beyond structural integrity, influencing skin elasticity, joint flexibility, and overall vitality. However, when the body fails to produce sufficient collagen, it can lead to a condition known as collagen deficiency. This deficiency can manifest in several ways, impacting both health and appearance.
Arthritis, a condition characterized by inflammation and stiffness in the joints, affects millions of people worldwide, causing pain and reduced mobility. While it's traditionally been viewed as a joint-specific issue, emerging research is shedding light on the intricate connection between arthritis and gut health. In particular, the concept of gut dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiota, is gaining attention for its potential role in exacerbating arthritis symptoms and even contributing to its development.
In the intricate symphony of human health, nutrition acts as the conductor, orchestrating the harmonious functioning of various systems within the body. While we often associate nutrition with fueling our muscles and organs, its impact on the lymphatic system remains a lesser-known but equally crucial aspect. In this blog, we'll delve into the fascinating relationship between lymphatics and nutrition, exploring how what we eat can influence the health and function of this vital system.
Anemia of chronic disease (ACD), also known as anemia of inflammation, is a common type of anemia that often accompanies chronic infections, inflammatory diseases, and other long-term medical conditions. Unlike other forms of anemia, ACD is not primarily caused by nutritional deficiencies or blood loss. Instead, it is a result of the body's response to chronic disease.
Iron deficiency anemia affects more than 3 million people per year in the U.S. However, a lesser known problem is too much iron, or iron overload. Iron overload affects 200,000 people per year in the U.S. This can be much more devastating, and even deadly if it goes untreated because it “rusts” the organs. It affects men more than women because men accumulate iron over a lifetime, whereas women lose iron from menstruation. After menopause, iron overload can become a problem for women as well. Many women are anemic through their menstruating years and are told to take iron, but are rarely told to come off it after menopause which can induce iron overload. There is a line of evidence building that shows a correlation between the development of diabetes due to excess iron.
Low back pain is the number one reason people visit a physical therapist. There are so many reasons why low back pain occurs, and pain can be extremely complicated. This article will just explore one way back pain can happen, and I think it’s grossly overlooked.
Anemia is a condition that reduces the ability of blood to carry oxygen, leading to fatigue and a whole host of other symptoms. This may be due to a reduction in hemoglobin, or a reduction of the production of red blood cells. Some common deficiencies that cause reduced red blood cells are B12 (cobalamin), folate, and iron.
Have you been to physical therapy for plantar fasciitis and been disappointed in the results? Maybe it took way too long. Or mabye it didn’t help. That’s because our understanding of what it actually is was not accurate. This can completely effect how we go about treating it, as you’ll see.
I was treating a patient recently who was getting back pain while stretching his hip flexors. He said that always happens to him. I told him to squeeze his core and glutes. The pain immediately went away. Of course he wanted to understand why that was. I explained it, and then said we need to stabilize, strengthen, then dynamically strengthen. This is a general principle in physical therapy, and can be seen as a progression. What does this mean? What is the difference between these terms?
Dry needling is a therapeutic technique used by some healthcare professionals including physical therapists to treat musculoskeletal and neuromuscular pain and dysfunction. It involves the insertion of thin monofilament needles into specific points into and around muscles, tendons, and other soft tissues.
We routinely send our clients out for bloodwork, and one of the most common deficiencies we see is B12. There are a number of reasons for this, and in this blog we’ll cover the most common ones.
There are a lot of causes of dizziness. Dizziness is a vague word though, and can be used to describe a variety of symptoms. So when a patient tells me they are dizzy, I first clarify what type of dizziness because that gives me good insight to the problem at hand. There is the room-spinning dizziness that is most commonly associated with BPPV (the crystals in the ear). Then there is light-headed dizziness which may be a blood pressure issue, amongst other things. Then there is that feeling of being “off-kilter”, or a “wooziness”. This is the type of dizziness this blog will address.